Breathing Assessment
Look
- Flail chest motion, asymmetric chest motion
Listen
- Breath sounds
Feel
- Chest wall instability, subcutaneous emphysema
This is the fundamental assessment of breathing in the injured patient and can/should be performed at all training/skill levels. The goal is to determine if any emergent intervention is required before proceeding to the next step of the primary survey or other studies.
Primary Survey: Things to Find
- Tension pneumothorax
- Severe flail chest
- Massive hemothorax
- Open pneumothorax